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Zone Zero in San Bernardino: where the canyons meet the streets

What the ember-resistant zone rules mean for this city, under the actual designation and the actual fire authority.

Quick answer: San Bernardino is served by the San Bernardino County Fire Protection District as the local fire authority, with a Very High standing on this site. Zone Zero requires an ember-resistant zone in the first 0 to 5 feet around structures in the mapped Very High areas, with the combustible-fence restriction taking effect immediately upon adoption of the final regulations.

The local snapshot

Where San Bernardino stands

The city of San Bernardino runs right up against the front country: its northern neighborhoods climb toward the mountains along the same canyons that have carried fire down into the streets before. The city's Very High designations concentrate on that northern edge, and since 2016 the city's fire protection has been the county district's job, a governance fact that matters under Zone 0 because the district's adopted specifics govern. Zone Zero (Zone 0) applies within the mapped zones, and the city's own history is the county's hardest chapter.

Very High
designations along the city's northern wildland edge
2016
city fire annexed into the county district
1,003
structures destroyed countywide by the 2003 Old Fire, six lives lost
Ord. 4489
the district adopted the new zones, June 2025

The local record

The Old Fire came down the canyons

The Old Fire of October 2003 was set deliberately in the foothills above the city during Southern California's worst fire siege of the era. It burned 91,281 acres, destroyed 1,003 structures by CAL FIRE's official count, caused roughly $1.2 billion in damage, and took six lives; the arsonist was convicted. For San Bernardino's northern neighborhoods, the fire wasn't a mountain story, it was a city story: flame and ember coming down out of the canyons into streets where homes met the wildland edge. That edge hasn't moved. The 2024 Line Fire, arson again, ignited in the foothills one city over. What changed since 2003 is the law: the ember-resistant first five feet those northern parcels will be required to keep is precisely the ground the Old Fire exploited.

Who enforces it

San Bernardino County Fire Protection District

The city of San Bernardino is served by the San Bernardino County Fire Protection District, which annexed the city's own fire department in 2016. The state Zone 0 framework is the floor; the district's adopted specifics, including the zones designated by Ordinance 4489 in June 2025, apply locally. Deadlines pages carry the state defaults; your jurisdiction sets the specifics, and this page names yours. For the requirements themselves, start with the regulations guide, fences and gates, and landscaping.

Questions

Quick answers

Is San Bernardino in a Very High fire hazard zone?

The city's northern foothill neighborhoods carry Very High designations where streets meet the front country. Much of the central and southern city sits outside the zones, so check your specific parcel.

Who enforces Zone Zero in the city of San Bernardino?

The San Bernardino County Fire Protection District, which annexed the city's fire department in 2016 and designated the current zones by Ordinance 4489 in June 2025.

What did the Old Fire mean for the city itself?

The 2003 arson fire came down the canyons into the city's northern neighborhoods as part of a firestorm that destroyed 1,003 structures countywide and killed six people. It's the defining reason the city's wildland edge carries the designations it does.

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